Service available now · 50 states Mon–Sun · 7AM–9PM EST
Glossary Dishwasher

Thermador Dishwasher Glossary: Terms Explained

TL;DR: Thermador dishwasher terminology covers three tiers (Star Sapphire, Emerald, Sapphire), two drying systems (CrystalDry and condensation) and named features such as StarSpeed, AquaSensor, AquaStop Plus and FlexRack. This glossary defines each.

Updated Oct 20, 2026 5 min read
TL;DR: Thermador dishwasher terminology covers three tiers (Star Sapphire, Emerald, Sapphire), two drying systems (CrystalDry and condensation) and named features such as StarSpeed, AquaSensor, AquaStop Plus and FlexRack. This glossary defines each.

Thermador dishwasher terminology is a short list once you separate the three tiers, the drying systems and the named features. The tiers on this site are Star Sapphire, Emerald and Sapphire, plus a Professional Benchmark model; the drying systems are CrystalDry and condensation drying; and the named features include StarSpeed, AquaSensor, AquaStop Plus and FlexRack, plus the precision wash system the Sapphire page mentions. This glossary defines each term in plain language, using what our model pages and guides say about it, so you can read a spec sheet or a quote without guessing.

Star SapphireFlagship tier: CrystalDry, StarSpeed, dedicated third-rack spray, 39 dBA
EmeraldMiddle tier: CrystalDry, flexible third rack, 42 dBA
SapphireEntry tier: condensation drying, precision wash, 44 dBA
CrystalDryZeolite-based drying without a heated dry element
AquaStop PlusMulti-layer leak protection with a shutoff valve
Panel-readyAccepts a custom cabinet panel on the door

What do Star Sapphire, Emerald and Sapphire mean?

These are Thermador’s dishwasher tiers. Our Thermador dishwasher buying guide describes Star Sapphire as the flagship, with CrystalDry drying, the StarSpeed cycle and a dedicated third-rack spray nozzle at 39 dBA. Emerald shares CrystalDry but drops StarSpeed and the dedicated third-rack spray, with a flexible third rack at 42 dBA. Sapphire is the entry point, using condensation drying and a standard third rack at 44 dBA. All three are described as panel-ready, with Home Connect Wi-Fi.

The model pages also list a Professional Benchmark dishwasher, the DWHD870WFP, described as a Professional series model with an advanced wash system and a maximum-capacity third rack. On the model pages, for example, the DWHD770WFP is a Star Sapphire, the DWHD660WFP an Emerald and the DWHD560WFP a Sapphire. The letters and digits in a model number are not decoded on our pages, so use the collection name on the model page.

What is CrystalDry, and how does it differ from condensation drying?

CrystalDry is Thermador’s name for zeolite-based drying. Our guide to how Thermador CrystalDry works explains that a cassette of zeolite, a natural mineral, absorbs moisture from the warm, damp air in the tub and releases heat, which helps dry the dishes without a heated dry element, even plastics. Condensation drying, on the entry Sapphire tier, relies on hot dishes giving off moisture that condenses on the cooler tub walls and drains away. It works well on china and glass, while plastics may keep some moisture, per the buying guide. For more detail see our CrystalDry guide.

An open dishwasher door with the racks loaded with dishes
The tier of a Thermador dishwasher decides its drying system, rack layout and noise level.

What are StarSpeed, the precision wash system and FlexRack?

StarSpeed is the quick cycle on Star Sapphire models; the DWHD770WFP page calls it the StarSpeed 20-minute wash cycle, and the buying guide says it completes a full wash in 20 minutes. The entry-level DWHD560WFP page mentions a precision wash system, which is a description of its wash action, not a separate named feature on our pages. FlexRack is the adjustable third rack, listed for example on the DWHD650WFP Emerald, which lets you move parts of the rack to fit taller items below. Check your own model, because the feature set changes by tier and by year.

The third rack itself is the shallow top tray for utensils and small items. The Star Sapphire adds a dedicated spray nozzle for it, while Emerald and Sapphire do not, according to the buying guide, so loading the top tray matters more on those tiers. Our dishwasher loading tips show how to use it well.

What do AquaSensor and AquaStop Plus do?

AquaSensor is a turbidity sensor that reads how cloudy the wash water is and adjusts the cycle length and water changes. It is the reason two loads that look the same can finish at different times, and our AquaSensor glossary covers it in depth. The maintenance guide notes that the sensor lens sits at the bottom of the tub and is part of its routine cleaning checks.

AquaStop Plus is leak protection. Per our safety guide, a sensor in the base pan detects water outside the tub and triggers an automatic shutoff and drain, and the supply hose has a double wall with an electric shutoff valve. Our AquaStop guide explains the rest. Neither feature replaces regular checks of the hoses and the floor around the machine.

What do dBA, panel-ready and custom panel mean?

dBA is a sound level scale; lower is quieter. The pages list 39 dBA for Star Sapphire, 42 for Emerald and 44 for Sapphire, and describe them all as quiet. Panel-ready, or custom panel, means the door is designed to accept a cabinet panel that matches your kitchen, so the dishwasher disappears into the cabinets. Our maintenance guide says custom panels add weight, so the door hinge and latch deserve a look for wear on panel-ready installations; follow the manufacturer’s panel instructions. If a dishwasher is noisy, read our dishwasher noise guide before assuming a fault.

What do Home Connect and the child lock do?

Home Connect is the Wi-Fi connection that lets the dishwasher report status to a phone app. The child lock disables the control panel buttons so a cycle cannot be changed by accident; our safety guide says it locks the panel only and does not physically lock the door, and that the way to activate it varies by model. Check your manual for the exact steps.

When a code appears on the display, our Thermador dishwasher error codes guide lists what each one means. Do not open the base or touch the wiring: switch the breaker off from a dry spot and call a technician if you see water near electrical parts.

We are an independent repair company, not the manufacturer. Our Thermador dishwasher repair page explains how a visit works, and you can schedule a visit online.

Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Star Sapphire, Emerald and Sapphire?
Star Sapphire is the flagship with CrystalDry and StarSpeed, Emerald has CrystalDry without StarSpeed, and Sapphire uses condensation drying. They differ in noise levels too, at 39, 42 and 44 dBA.
What does CrystalDry mean on a Thermador dishwasher?
It is Thermador’s zeolite-based drying system, which absorbs moisture and releases heat to dry dishes, including plastics, without a heated dry element.
What is a panel-ready dishwasher?
One whose door accepts a custom cabinet panel so it blends into the kitchen. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the panel.
What is AquaSensor?
A turbidity sensor that reads how dirty the wash water is and adjusts the cycle length and water changes.
When should I call a technician?
Call when a code repeats, the dishwasher leaks or it will not drain. You can book a visit online.

Schedule Thermador
appliance repair

Experienced technicians in all 50 US states. Average response within 24 hours.

  • Experienced Thermador specialists
  • Genuine OEM parts
  • 30-day labor warranty
  • Upfront pricing
Need professional help?

Book experienced Thermador
appliance repair

On-site diagnostics, genuine OEM parts, 30-day labor warranty. Service in all 50 US states.